Mar 252012
 

I went down to London yesterday – there and back in a day.  I was attending the Open Rights Group’s 2012 Conference.  You can find an overview of its content here.

By the by, I was on a slightly selfish mission to get one of my all-time heroes to sign a book he wrote called “Free Culture”.  Conveniently enough, you can download this book free from the Internet.  But I took a real printed copy to get Lawrence Lessig’s autograph – for one very particular and sincere reason: he very kindly mentioned me in the Acknowledgements.  I remember emailing him at the time I was working on the OpenOffice.org open source project.  I had just studied a Master in Publishing with the Spanish University of Salamanca and Santillana Publishing Group – and the world was in awful flux for some good reasons but mainly bad.  In the lead-up to the Iraq War, being in distant touch with principled people like Mr Lessig allowed me to feel my love of the US could – even under such circumstances – survive its corruption.

I had very strong ideas at the time on the importance of recognising the debt that thinkers and creators always owe to those who have gone before.  I have always believed in copyright, as indeed has Mr Lessig; but not in its debauched, restricting and anti-innovatory manifestations of latterday times.

Mr Lessig helped provide my emotional attachment to such ideas with the intellectual fortress of his careful and measured expositions.  He allowed me to continue believing in an America which led the world in thought and imagination; which was capable of bringing into this world far more than it ever destroyed.

Even in the massive shadows that have been cast by the might of American military.

So if you ever wonder whether you might need a reason to like the US again, if – that is – you ever feel capable of doing so, you could do far worse than to read up on the marvellous past and present of this gentleman of lawyerly letters.

*

A curiously pragmatic hashtag; a not entirely cuddly logo; a focus on hardware rather than the softer things in life.  A remix of a day where ideas I have stumbled across over the years came together in a series of ever-sharper markers in the sand.  Too many things were left unsaid because so much was taken for granted as read by a learned audience of people who care so very much about the freedom side of free: believers preaching to the converted, perhaps, in fact.  But these are early years for the Open Rights Group.  They have a right to still preach to those who already know.

These were sessions for activists – people who already know quite a bit and were clearly thirsty to know even more.

Four sessions stand out for me.  Apart from Cory Doctorow’s brilliant opening exposition of how “general purpose computing” is already well under attack from confluent forces which flock like wheeling vultures around their prey (the kind of thing which makes us miss quite sincerely the third-party ecosystems and tendencies of Microsoft times; at least, in relationship to the hardware), Lessig’s keynote speech given at the end of the conference was a devastating call to arms.

And it’s a real pity that #ORGCon was aimed primarily at geeks.  The political implications of Lessig’s presentation went way beyond the cleverly self-sufficient boundaries of geekdom; his arguments, while using technology and copyright as examples of systemic abuse of our shared political systems by powerful corporations and business interests, were particularly and powerfully wedded to seriously political implications.  You can get a flavour of Lessig’s theses in the short interview below made after his presentation.

http://youtu.be/KIaLHpzmZ2A

One of the questions he took at the end related to the hopelessness of the coming battle whose arc his speech described.  Whilst accepting the possibility that the battle would indeed be hopeless, he argued that out of love – in this case, a love he professed unashamedly for his country – he had no alternative but to continue the fight in favour of intellectual freedoms he’d embarked on more than a decade ago.  “If a loved one is struck down with brain cancer, you don’t give up.”  I’m sure few in the hall could have fairly disagreed with that.

More on the subject of copyright came up in the session on the Hargreaves Report (you can download the report itself here in .pdf format); all excellent speakers in very different ways.  Professor Charlotte Waelde in particular made an impassioned plea – along the lines of what Hargreaves notably observed – for more properly evidence-based research in the field of copyright.  I suggested that was only half of the task: both the NHS and Legal Aid debates involved submissions from evidence-based research (in the first case, doctors; in the second, lawyers) but most of these submissions fell on the stony ground of political and ideological prejudice.  Evidence-based research convinces only evidence-based professionals.  Quite unhappily, then, these days, as Lessig was to later underline, our politicians seem to care more about the pound in their already deep pockets than the arguments and logical debate which should – and could – reasonably occupy their intellects.

A couple of other sessions reminded me that crossover in all these debates is a priority of prime urgency.  I’ve already observed how it seems a pity that non-techie people, who might nevertheless be interested in technology’s impact on modern society and its political norms, did not seem to have attended the event.  One of the final two sessions I attended which highlighted this reality was an unconference on “Women and digital rights”.  Some of the ideas which came out of this relatively small and entirely voluntary round table seemed to indicate that women needed clearer role models to want to get involved in the field of such rights; that more activities of outreach were needed to familiarise existing hubs of good online practice with the theory and activities of digital rights activists; and that perhaps Open Rights Group itself should begin to focus just as much on content creation industries and their participants – where a far greater representation of women may be found – as it already does on the harder and more tech-based imageries of web design, privacy technologies and the typical stuff of derring-do male-oriented Internet and computing activities.

It was also suggested that Open Rights Group might push for a model of some kind or other of localised groups across the country.  I wondered whether the organisation had a clear mission statement to which such groups could adhere.  This is part of what ORG currently says about itself:

Open Rights Group is the UK’s leading voice defending freedom of expression, privacy, innovation, creativity and consumer rights on the net.

We campaign to change public policy whenever your rights are threatened, by talking to policy-makers, informing the public through the media, and mobilising our supporters.

Compare and contrast with the this from EFF, ORG’s inspiration and American counterpart:

From the Internet to the iPod, technologies are transforming our society and empowering us as speakers, citizens, creators, and consumers. When our freedoms in the networked world come under attack, the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) is the first line of defense.

Don’t you sometimes love how Americans are able to sell themselves in such ringing terms?

A couple of other final thoughts about a massively positive event.  Firstly, the session on open source in schools brought back memories, once more, of my voluntary work for OpenOffice.org.  The three speakers all spoke passionately about the subject in question: the moderator, in particular, underlined the ethical element in open source software and processes.  I like it very much when I hear people support free software which serves to make you free as a bird rather than simply free as in beer.

Secondly, and perhaps to strike a note of friendly advice amongst the understandable emphasis on positives on the day, my own perception as a recently signed-up member to ORG is that the organisation is doing an excellent job as a counter-lobbying organisation against a truly well-organised content industry.  If, however, it wants to increase its mass of supporters, and especially in this instance address a manifest gender imbalance, it will need to become far more supporter- and member-oriented in both its branding, message, outreach and consultative structures.

I am reminded of that famous phrase which suggested one should be very careful of the competition one chooses as it would most likely as not fashion one finally in its own mirror image.  In much the same way that trades unions become as monolithic and secretive as the monolithic and secretive managements they battle, so counter-lobbying organisations which limit themselves to the complex technicalities of counter-lobbying may forget that sustainable growth – especially in a decentralised and user-empowered world like the Internet – lies far more in releasing the ideas and thoughts of the many than presenting them with pre-digested campaigns which they are to readily sign up to.

Just because the result of your deliberations is right doesn’t mean the process you’ve used is the best.

*

I’ve seen in my own Labour Party how local enthusiasms dissipate at the first absence of any opportunity to impact and influence policy.

I wouldn’t want something as politically impactful as digital rights to go down that sorry route.

I’m sure this will not happen.

The people in charge at ORG are good and wise people.

But a little bit of crowdsourcing and opening up surely wouldn’t come amiss in precisely this digital age of empowerment.

Jan 112012
 

This, at first glance, is very good news:

In his speech later, Mr Gove will say: “Imagine the dramatic change which could be possible in just a few years, once we remove the roadblock of the existing ICT curriculum.

“Instead of children bored out of their minds being taught how to use Word and Excel by bored teachers, we could have 11-year-olds able to write simple 2D computer animations using an MIT tool called Scratch.

“By 16, they could have an understanding of formal logic previously covered only in university courses and be writing their own apps for smartphones.”

Those of us who are able to imagine anything like the above – in relation to the potential of ICT as a driver for future economic worth, intellectual engagement and general societal progress – can only say “Hallelujah!” at this apparent proclamation of educational virtue. My children, all IT-proficient and intelligent users in their own lives, have without exception (and that’s now all three of them who’ve expressed the same opinion) hated ICT with a virulence other subjects have simply not engendered.

My own thoughts, as a moderately tech-savvy parent, are clear: Britain’s education system has been in the thrall of an exclusively proprietorial model of software, hardware and curricular objectives which has meant it is impossible to install – never mind teach – the kind of software that automatically encourages you to get involved with IT in the way Mr Gove appears to wish.  I posted this link to a video in 2009 on a European alternative to Microsoft – and it still best inscribes what I believe in this matter.

I do wonder how full an understanding of the matter the man really has, though, when Channel 4 continues its report by underlining what the Department of Education sees as the example to follow:

As examples it cited the British Computing Society and Computing at School which have created a curriculum for secondary schools with support from Microsoft, Google and Cambridge University.

So we’ve arrived at where we’ve arrived by installing expensive hardware and unnecessarily costly software licences – and then whose help do we go and enlist?  The very same software publisher which encouraged schools to invest in “boring” Word and Excel in the first place.  As Paul Clarke points out on Twitter this morning:

I for one am glad to see Microsoft at the heart of revamped schools ICT. So important to build skills in bloated, inferior, doomed software.

An example of how Mr Gove – out of ignorance – gives with one hand but then takes with the other?

Sep 132011
 

According to Dan Hodges’ Twitter feed, Ed Miliband said the following in his speech to the TUC this morning:

Most significant element of Ed’s speech isn’t about unions, it’s this: “We are not going to be able to spend our way to a new economy”

I do wonder if part of the problems we are suffering from – as a result of rich people and financial organisations having done what they chose to do badly over much of the last decade – doesn’t also have something to do with the fact that much productive labour these days, things which add definite value to the economy, is actually outside the scope of government’s ability to tax and therefore benefit from it.

An example close to home: I haven’t used Microsoft’s Word – except in a paid environment – for years now; instead, I’ve used successive versions of the free software equivalent OpenOffice.org.  Much of the user interface and web gateway to accessing this software is produced by volunteers who carry out their work free of charge, outside their normal working-hours and with the simple objective of providing this free alternative to both others and themselves.

It’s an ideological matter too: office software has been around for decades; Microsoft’s grand achievement in business has been to convince us all that a mature product – which should have become a cheap utility years ago – still has the right to demand the licence fees which it currently commands.  You can’t change Microsoft, of course – but you can work to create choice.  And OpenOffice.org, as well as the fury which has sometimes driven its supporters, is as ideological a proposal, alternative and choice as any political party has striven to be.

Perhaps, in a way, that goes some way to explaining why political parties aren’t as popular as they used to be.  It’s not that we shun overarching ideology: it’s that, these days, we choose to participate in cleanly focussed ones which don’t require so much compromise on our part.

So here we have an example of ideological behaviours (Wikipedia versus Encarta is another clear example), where people work to create substitutes to business models which have historically generated income for the state.  (Of course, there are a multitude of examples around at the moment which demonstrate that even properly formed businesses are doing their legal level best not to contribute any taxes at all any more – but that’s quite a separate matter for quite a separate post.) 

This, then, leads us to the question: who is able – anywhere in the world – to effectively and fairly tax (or monetise) voluntary work so carried out on such a vast and extensive scale?

If the corporate socialism which bailed out the banks wasn’t bad enough in itself – and even, perhaps, hadn’t been needed in the first place – surely sooner or later we’d have had to face up to this other unhappy disjunction between the needs of the public purse and the nature of the new economy.

Which begs a completely different question: perhaps the banks actually failed not because of greed and individual irresponsibility but, rather, because their business models, ways of working, procedures and processes and general structures are entirely inappropriate for the times we are beginning to live.

Times which encourage us to believe that more and more people will directly exchange work for services and products, in such a way that the state, as well as traditional business, can only – aghast – look on and fear.  For if big organisations such as banks are having problems pitching correctly their size, responsiveness and general ability to react to changing conditions, why not governments too?

It’s a thought, anyhow.

Aug 272011
 

Whilst suffering from the not-so-lovely after-effects this early morning of a lovely meal yesterday, I am minded to read the Guardian‘s article on Eric Schmidt’s critical speech about the British education system.  A couple of thoughts come to mind.

Firstly, is it rightly the British or the English and Welsh system he should be lambasting?

Secondly, we wouldn’t be where we were today – a place which in my opinion he quite rightly describes in parts of his speech – if it weren’t for the (at least from the outside looking in) chummy and matey stranglehold which companies like Dell and Microsoft have enjoyed over the years in the context of the English and Welsh (possibly British) educational procurement system, alongside its rank and inexplicable (not) tendency to prioritise traditionally licensed software over far cheaper and more responsive open source equivalents.

Compare and contrast this experience from one of the poorest but most technologically proactive and imaginative areas of Spain, Extremadura – which all on its lonesome engineered a veritable technological and social miracle for itself by putting creativity and empowerment at the centre of its IT objectives.

http://youtu.be/nR8Oh0Js_lA

You can find more information on the subject of the Extremadura open source software project here (in Spanish).  Whilst Wikipedia has the following to say on the matter:

gnuLinEx, or LinEx, is a Debian-based GNU-Linux operating system that uses GNOME for its desktop. An initiative of the regional government of Extremadura, Spain, gnuLinEx is intended to be used in all schools in Extremadura, as well as in official institutions. It is actively promoted for business and home use as well. gnuLinEx is only compatible with computers based on the i386 architecture. The aim of the project is the promotion of a technologically-literate information-based society in order to improve the citizens’ quality of life.

And now let’s read what Schmidt – let me remind you, Google’s chairman – has to say about the British education system and the emphasis it places on turning us all into obedient pre-programmed office fodder:

Schmidt said the country that invented the computer was “throwing away your great computer heritage” by failing to teach programming in schools. “I was flabbergasted to learn that today computer science isn’t even taught as standard in UK schools,” he said. “Your IT curriculum focuses on teaching how to use software, but gives no insight into how it’s made.”

This is absolutely spot-on.  Why, for example, do my children love their home PCs as they do and yet – yes, all three of them, without a single exception – universally despise the subject of ICT at school?  Essentially, because ICT teaches them to be office fodder, little adults that is, struggling as they do to find creativity and imagination in a sad and reactive learning process which shows them how to do little more than use Microsoft Word, Access and Excel as the data-processors they must surely become – whilst their own PCs outside school allow them consistently to fly across a virtual landscape of a thousand and one glorious nights of true discovery.

And this is yours truly, a couple of years ago now, on a slightly different matter – and even so with a line pertinent to the issue at hand (the bold is mine):

A disconcerting piece on Google’s Microsoft moment. But a fundamental difference still exists between Google and Microsoft: Microsoft is and always has been driven by the need to appeal to corporate users – and in the same way that schools and education systems which use Dell/Microsoft combinations have brought children up to be adults in short trousers, so Microsoft has almost treated its consumer users as if they were mini-business people.

Google, meanwhile, has grown up in a much tougher market.

A consumer market where loyalties chop and change and where achieving a convincing adherence to a single idea is much more challenging than it ever will be when the fear factor employed in company environments can do its worst. With your boss breathing down your neck, you’re unlikely to see allegedly unnecessary change as something to be dallied with.

So this is why Eric Schmidt should be lauded for having said at least the paragraph I quote previously.  But in part, as I pointed out earlier, we are where we are because American corporate behemoths just like Google itself have taken remote-control charge of our technology – and thus our societies – by selling us standardised solutions which take no account of local quirks or, perhaps far more crucially, local political needs and impulses to get involved with issues of technology and society.  That desire for us to become more literate as a whole and in the round which Wikipedia touches on in relation to the LinEx project is something most regions in Europe – and, indeed, across the world – will find very difficult to initiate and implement in the face of strong-arm sales techniques from technology corporations worldwide.

And only when technology truly becomes the utility which serves to drive all modern constructs of civilisation – instead of the mere self-interested tool to enrich the already deep pockets of transnational giants – will we ever get a sensible balance between the needs of bleeding-edge innovation on the one hand and a true and properly devolved societal empowerment on the other.

Jul 132011
 

There’s a fascinating background story here to the ups and downs of my favourite office suite, OpenOffice.org - as well as its original and then parallel commercial alternative, StarOffice.  The most telling point amongst many is, for me (and thanks to Stan for reminding me of it), this one.  Whilst this was what most people thought were the reasons behind its creation …

Many commentators assumed that StarOffice was bought as a stick with which to beat Microsoft. StarOffice ran on Linux and Windows and on Sparc workstations, and Office was Microsoft’s primary source of revenue. Giving an office suite away free would undermine the Microsoft hegemony on the desktop, and like Sun’s sponsorship of other open source projects, StarOffice and OpenOffice.org could be seen as part of a longer term strategy to push UNIX and Linux beyond the data centre.

… in reality, it was a cold – and pretty short-term business decision – which tipped the balance in favour of its existing (the bold is mine) …

Simon Phipps, who was Sun’s chief open source officer, gave another explanation. “The number one reason why Sun bought StarDivision in 1999″, he told LUGradio, “was because, at the time, Sun had something approaching forty-two thousand employees. Pretty much every one of them had to have both a Unix workstation and a Windows laptop. And it was cheaper to go buy a company that could make a Solaris and Linux desktop productivity suite than it was to buy forty-two thousand licences from Microsoft.”

So if Microsoft’s marketing antennae had been more attuned to the ways things were going, or if they hadn’t been so inevitably greedy, OpenOffice.org as a project and stick to beat Microsoft with (which is, in a sense, what it became) would never have come about – and the original StarOffice would probably have remained a backwater in modern computing.  As it is, Microsoft’s inability to track the licensing needs of its big customers – especially the tech-savvy ones – would mean that a project which need never have seen the light of day led to millions of downloads and plenty of successful migrations.

What’s more, if you’ve ever used the program, it’s often much better at opening older versions of Microsoft Office documents than Microsoft Office itself.

That, at least, is my experience. 

And, of course, it’s free to download and use.

Nov 022010
 

Here’s an interesting website: oooES.org.  It’s been set up by someone I would love to be able to call my colleague except that we never really coincided in time.  We occupied similar roles in a rather more sequential way.

I started out in open source as eiohel@wanadoo.es in 2002, when I joined the OpenOffice.org website as a volunteer HTML coder and content translator.  I helped set up the first Spanish-speaking Native-Lang project site with the help and support of the lead at the time, Richard Holt.  If you search the Internet, you’ll find a how-to I contributed on the subject of CVS-ing files (ie uploading and downloading content to and from a version control system).

There’s lots of other stuff from this time – I even get an acknowledgement which I’m really proud of in Lawrence Lessig’s book “Free Culture”.  Can’t remember what I said or wrote which prompted that – but the very fact that one of my heroes felt he needed to acknowledge my contribution to a wider web of ideas pleases me greatly.

As I’ve said before on this blog, I learnt a lot about politics whilst volunteering on OpenOffice.org.  I also went mad shortly afterwards.  But this was probably a coincidence.  Something else, the Iraq War, intervened in the meantime.

Anyhow, a revealing chat with Alexandro this evening made me realise the reality I was denied some eight years ago is now mine for the taking.  Conceptually speaking, anyhow.

I was at the time trying desperately to create a website which served all the learning needs of students of OpenOffice.org.  My brother and I even worked on a distance learning system which would have enabled teachers to deliver effective online learning maybe five years before it became all the rage.  This, however, was incompatible with one of Sun’s many and rather confusing objectives which, at the time, seemed to be to nurture and create an offline third-party support network for OpenOffice.org*, its open source alternative to its professionally packaged StarOffice offering.

And I say desperately because I was unemployed and rapidly running out of money.  Which is probably, in the end, the real reason I went mad.

Far more than frustrated writer I am, after all, a frustrated publisher.  The occupational hazard of all publishers everywhere is madness.

So anyhow.  Now we have the Document Foundation.  Its mission as follows:

Our mission is to facilitate the evolution of the OpenOffice.org Community into a new open, independent, and meritocratic organizational structure within the next few months. An independent Foundation is a better match to the values of our contributors, users, and supporters, and will enable a more effective, efficient, transparent, and inclusive Community. We will protect past investments by building on the solid achievements of our first decade, encourage wide participation in the Community, and co-ordinate activity across the Community.

Which is what I wanted to do and saw most logical all along.

If it had happened then, maybe even the Iraq War wouldn’t have been able to strike me down.  As it was, the latter was just one political straw too many.  I was a victim of open source and political trolls in an age that still barely understood the Internet and its potential.

But now I am glad that people are beginning to bite the bullet and are aiming to create truly free environments of collaboration and cooperation.  We’ll never get rid of the politics from all of this, of course.  But if we can at least rid ourselves of the manifestly incoherent financial and corporate structures involved, we may yet forge a new partnership between willing crowdsourcers and the products and services which should drive them to participate.
____________________

*Perhaps in line with what Microsoft had achieved with its Office suite.
____________________

Update to this post:  here’s the log of the recent round table discussion on the oooES project, held in Spanish.  It makes interesting reading.